Richard Stallman | GNU/LAS | s20e10

Richard Stallman | GNU/LAS | s20e10

Richard Stallman joins us to celebrate our 200th episode, and we ask him about his hard stance on proprietary software and the unethical people who make a living from it.

Plus: His thoughts on everything from App stores to the Raspberry Pi.

And so much more!

All this week on, The Linux Action Show!

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  • Jason Benoit

    Oh I agree about the option. Unfortunately, there isn’t much of an option to use FOSS, and that is the tragedy… What I mean is, it’s still a Windows (and partly MAC) world. Things are slowly being undone, but there is a bit more that can and will be done. Me personally, I don’t use proprietary software as I believe I’d then be a part of the problem, the problem of succeeding control to others, who will suppress eventually. (among other reasons)

  • Carlos G

    Good show, great guest, too bad the conversation didn’t go to another place. Where you might ask? I don’t know. Still, great effort guys, you brought a heavy hitter. I can’t wait for next week’s show and a return to a more familiar show with news, and content the way you use to do it. As for the criticism, well, don’t take it too serious, Bryan, keep doing what you do man, you are 50% the reason why I tune into this show week in and week out.

    Season 21 here we come!

  • Telchar16y

    This was a very interesting discussion because it was not about what Brian and Richard were acting like it was about. This discussion had nothing to do with FSF, it was Hierarchical vs. Absolute Ethics. To put it simply Hierarchical Ethics are viable for those who are more social and Absolute Ethics are for those who care little about society. Human society works on the basis of Hierarchical Ethics because Absolute Ethics makes progress as it is understood by most people arduous and nearly impossible.

     I think RMS goes way to far in looking at things on a global scale and completely ignoring the individual level. Any balanced viewpoint must be supported by an argument that uses several tools to examine the issue (Absolute and Global and Hierarchical and Ethical to name just a couple) . I think I shall quit now because if not I will end up with half a page of qualifications.

    One more thing I would like to way in on. Brian’s use of an dramatic example was not a low blow, or him being a drama queen. He was attempting to get RMS to take his viewpoints to a logical conclusion  which is something RMS doesn’t do. We live in a real world and RMS doesn’t seem to understand that.

  • Telchar16y

     Wups. That should have been “weigh in on”. Every time I post something I mess something up and don’t see it until after I post it.

  • Freek

    My ethics are: Never live for another man, never force another man. Those would by your standards be absolute ethics. But they also impact society on a global scale. It is a mistake to separate society as a whole from individuals because society is merely the sum of all those individual behaviours. As such it is a complex system, impossible to predict. Enforcing top down structure on an emergent property such as society will never work. One has to start at individuals. As Margaret Thatcher said, there is no such thing as society, it is a mistake to think that somehow there is a higher order that determines things. It is you and me who determine the face of or economy, our individual actions influence people, not societies.

    Please tell me, who is this “human society” you speak of and who determines what it wants and what is best for “it”?

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_OUQLZXCBYIOKSKIGK2M55DE5JY David
  • Freek

    For tfa:
    “The Japanese programmers that made Donkey Kong were certainly ethical. They put hard work into a game that I enjoyed and gladly payed a quarter for. There was an ethical exchange of labor for my quarter that both sides found positively rewarding. It’s only this fucking lunatic hippie and his nutball followers that have a problem with it. Funny too that after all these years I still haven’t played a GPL game that entertained me as much as Donkey Kong.”
    Yeah, what a jerkface he should just let all those nutball lunatic hippie’s interfere with his willingness to pay a quarter for a game. Nutball lunatic hippies have rights too!!

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_OUQLZXCBYIOKSKIGK2M55DE5JY David

    FYI Jerkface is the blogger

  • Xiang Li712

    liked

  • Fat Rastus

    Ok.. I’ll agree.. Capitalism is not very smart and you are correct; it was a bad idea!  Communism isn’t much better but the Chinese seem to be doing quite well..don’t you agree?  Capitalism does not reward ability…it rewards ruthlessness and the willingness to sell out your neighbors in order to get ahead. 

    Actually, I’m just playing Devil’s Advocate…  But I do keep an open mind and refuse to be blinded by the Red, White, and Blue.

  • Offero

     Thank you for the sound reasoning, Tiger.

    Bryan, why is it true that for you the following statement must be true: “To feed my daughter I must make proprietary software”?

    If this is a personal axiom, then any argument against proprietary software is, to you, an argument against feeding your daughter. Logically, I think this is a false assumption. As a fellow programmer, I would hope that you could see the logic in the argument that you are making. Instead, it seemed like an appeal to emotion only; not a sound argument.

  • Jason Benoit

     Agreed. I’ve eaten beans and rice for weeks before and it was my fault, but I ate. I take full responsibility even though I have a physical health handicap.

    Bryan’s issue is that his greed (truly from daughter or whatever) is making him blind to the fact that he can make money at free software, AND write the software that he wants to write. I think it’s the feeling of being shoehorned and working for someone else that he fears as well, and I applaud him for working for himself. I think that is the other biggest side of freedom we’re missing in the “free” world, besides software. There are solutions, and I don’t blame Bryan for feeling this way, because once you’ve had a taste of freedom… but knowing is half the battle as G.I Joe and the Transformers used to say. Execution is usually the easy part. I hope he takes this not as an insult, but just a fellow human pointing out his error.

  • Trond

    Stallman really does obviously does not want developers on the Linux side that makes money. That means they have to make software to Windows or Apple to make money and then spend the free time to develop to Linux.
    Who’s freedom are we talking about here?

    By freedom I think: 
    I would be able to decide if I want to put free or commercial software on my computer running Linux.
    I also want to be able to decide if I want to create software for Linux. 

    And what do we see with free software? They come to version x which is OK for the developer because now the software does what he/she feels is OK – or the developer gets a job and therefor have to put the programming of the program on hold. sometimes someone else will continue working on it, but in most cases the program dies at version x.

  • Freek

    Foolish reply. You just defined greed as getting money from people who willingly pay you for a service because they find that service worth their money (and “their money” equals “their labor”).

    So two types of labor are exchanged under mutually beneficial conditions and with mutual consent and you talk about greed? You somehow think the labor of the pig farmer that Brian buys his meat from is worth more than Brian’s labor behind a PC?

    Even worse, you want to inhibit the above action under the flag of Freedom???

    Fools, I am so glad the world is nut run by people with RMS’ and your philosophy.

  • Freek

    Uhm.. I typed whole response here, where did it go?

  • Freek

    I don’t understand you guys, you keep on insisting that RMS is right when he says closed source software is bad (mmmkay). Yes, if you agree upon that, RMS is right, Bryan is wrong. Bryan would also agree upon that much…

    But Bryan’s point is that closed source software is not bad and argues why it isn’t RMS does not even argue anything, he considers his statement “closed source software is bad” as an unchangable fact and then start to discuss from there.

    Why discuss if you are not willing to change your mind?

  • Invisiblade

    Here are my thoughts
    There are two ways paying for software is fine.First, if one is hired to make software either by a company or individual, then that person getting paid makes sense.Second, paying for a service that is given by software is fine. For example, I pay for ESET and Logmein. I don’t like to think that I’m paying for the software, instead I am paying ESET to identify malware and other malicious things and protecting me from them. The information and protection is paid for, but the software to deliver the info and protection is free. Logmein, similar concept, where the software is free but using their servers and bandwidth to host files so I can remotly install programs and patches to clients machines isn’t free.

    That’s my thoughts. There’s always advertising too.

  • Freek

    Yes, nice story but could you explain exactly what is bad about proprietary code. Many people here hold “proprietary code is bad” as some kind of religious mantra without (just like religion) no evidence at all that it is true. How is saying ”proprietary code is bad” different from saying “Apple is the best brand” or “Jesus will return someday.”

    You are a fanboy, you do not require evidence for your stance, you uphold your standards solely because you feel you belong to a large group of like-minded people and that feels good. But that is not evidence.

    You don’t agree? Tell me specifically how proprietary code is hurting people and taking away their freedom. And while you do that, keep in mind that everybody has the freedom to decline the use of proprietary code.

    Yes, RMS has the freedom to decline using proprietary code, he should never be forced to use it, nobody should, just as nobody should be forced NOT to use it… and that is exactly what RMS wants. An anti-freedom stance if you ask me.

  • Jason Benoit

     Fool? I have reading comprehension…

    I defined greed as wanting to receive money to the point of not caring if others are subjugated – to the point of being blind that there are other options. That has NOTHING to do with raising pigs. Unless the pig farmer wanted a cut every-time you sold a pork chop in your restaurant or tried to do something with the pig he didn’t approve of and he used the force of law to prevent it.

    Lastly, I don’t want restrictions on knowledge… that’s YOU. All I want is a fair playing field and monopolistic corporations to stop fleecing my fellow man. Put a “license” backed artificially with the “rule of law” if you want, and I will respect it, I just won’t use it..

  • JasonBenoit

     You make a lot of assumptions and back them up only with insults.
    I did indeed require evidence, for any stance that I take. Here is a lecture that may help. But knowing what I see of you so far… well as you said above you don’t understand us by your own admission. That isn’t our fault. But you’d have to want to first. But then you’d have to admit you were wrong. Hint… all of us who are for free software weren’t originally.. and had to accept we were wrong. Yes, even Richard.
    http://fsfe.org/freesoftware/transcripts/rms-fs-2006-03-09.en.html

    How does it hurt? Let me count the ways… let me ask you this, is software good? If so, then keeping something good out of the hands of those that could benefit makes that action unethical. It makes it… bad. Here’s a little homework to undo the mountains of dogma you’ve tasted. http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html

    Yes, I know he’s an atheist, but by the way, Messiah will return.

  • Freek

    So using your own logic the work you do: A; Does not create any value or negative value (hurts people) or, B; You give it away for free.

    As you say, if something is good, the ethical thing to do is to give it away for free! Beer is tasty (and good)! Let me get some for free from the story! Doesn’t matter how I hurt the honest hardworking store owner!

    Think about the kind of society we would live in using your ethics, ethics that do not rewards hard work. Nobody will want to work.

  • puzzud

    Does this show and shows like it generate money for kids to eat? If not, stop making it, as no one would pay for these episodes had they not had the exposure enabled by the freedom to watch it. If the guy on the left does make money from this show, then he should eat his words (or feed children with them), as it proves that freer methods of distribution work and could be improved upon if society as a whole was given the liberty to do so. If I had paid for this episode, I would like my money back. But with current software models, that’s not usually an option.

  • puzzud

    Please… Stallman argues for your digital freedom. Why are you so quick to retaliate against his statements as though what he promotes is ethically wrong. Stallman never suggested starving a child or for people to work low paying jobs. He did in the interview say that if you cannot do your job ethically, then you should find a different role in society–just as we expect our teachers, doctors, and politicians to do the same. What Stallman points out that we accept the unethical activity of software companies and politicians by buying their products and voting them into office. Stallman has never starved a child, but the economic system that our intellectual property/ownership system is based on has starved many an unfortunate child.

  • Freek

     I think you a very unethical, just like RMS. You believe that it is right to take away the freedom of creators which is to sell their stuff under their own conditions.

    I think you and RMS are dangers to society, if you would be allowed to make the law you would force creators to create under YOUR terms.

    Such a thing would take all motivation out of creating which would stop the motor of this very economy. This is certainly not what I would list under freedom.

    Don’t get me wrong, I love the GPL, I love free software, I use it all the time, I think it is moral and nice and it helps humanity but the world is not a better place if we take away peoples right to create under their own terms.

    Please, create under the GPL, create creative commons content but do it if you think it is best for you. I would never ask of anyone to create under the terms the someone else asks of him. I my book, working under someone else his terms is called slavery.

    Claiming free software is good and everything that evolves from this “moral” priniciple is good leads to paradoxes such as “slavery is freedom” and “forcing is freedom.” Such doubletalk never helped anybody, let alone the world and is economy.

  • Freek

    And man, would I like it if this forum would allow me to correct some typos afterwards.

  • Freek

    By the way, I think this was a brilliant show and Bryan, I love it that you stood up for your ideas. At points such as this it just too easy to play the nice suck-up guy just to please listeners and/or create the chance that RMS will come on the show again. But you didn’t do that (you never do that and I appreciate that most about the show). Even though RMS is overwhelming and sharp you managed to get at the hidden heart of his statements. Good job.

    I think this interview really showed what RMS is all about and that is why I listened to it in the first place.

  • Jason Benoit

     See, that is the problem, you keep using YOUR logic. You didn’t even do your homework did you? WHO SAID GIVE IT AWAY FOR FREE? We did? WRONG. WRONG. WRONG. WRONG. We said it’s ethical to be able to share it if it’s distributed. Certainly, one should get paid by whoever you contracted to write it for.

    I do think about the society according to my ethics, and people will live free and not be controlled. But you think yourself as superior to anyone who might disagree with you, so of course you want to control others. You’re just a scared little kid at heart, Freek.

    No? Then why did you just have that thought questioning me when you read that, and immediately validated yourself? (Heh, I AIN’T scared, he don’t know what he’s talking about, that fool!) Uh huh. I know a bully when I hear one or see their thoughts written across a page.

    It has nothing to do with free cost, but freedom. But you’re happy in your prison, with your Stockholm syndrome, because you’re too weak to dare to resist.

  • Jason Benoit

     I never said it was right to take away anyone’s freedoms. Stop putting words into my mouth and judging me, as you’ve said you don’t understand me so you only publicly make yourself look foolish.

    I don’t want to make the law, but abolish it because it isn’t fair. We are not allowed ot make software under our terms currently on the same playing field. The law promotes proprietary software, so it ISN’T fair to our freedom. Pot, meet kettle.

    You know little about what motivates people child. That and, you think you understand or just can’t comprehend how people make money off of free software. And it would stop the oppressive motor, and in turn allow for a much better one that isn’t fond of collapsing… look around you. I don’t call that freedom.

    Proprietary licences are slavery and subjugation. Copyleft merely seeks to cancel copyright. and I will ask others to use a libre license. They don’t have to, and I don’t have to and will not use their software or support it. Or, do you think “I” should be forced to?

    The only double talk is proprietary proponents speech seeking to confuse the issue.

  • Peter Wang

    Brian got screwed over by the VERY THING rms started the Free Software Movement and wrote the GNU GPL to prevent. And he has the fucking NERVE to insult and belittle this man.
    I’m unsubbing and listening to FAIF instead. Fuck you guys, fuck your show, and fuck your Machiavellian sponsor too!

  • Lol

    At 56:29 The guy was like WTF, Seriously. LOL

  • Anonymous

    As if you thought you would ambush Stallman.
    He’s been dealing with pea brains like you for years.
     

  • Freek

    But you would use the law to force devellopers to release theor software under your terms instead of their own?

    Is that freedom? You call that ethical?

    I don’t know what your profession is but if you were a pig farmer enforcing the gpl on you would be like saying: You should let our best pig bread and gove the children away. Is that not taking away effort from the farmer?

  • Freek

    “The law promotes proprietary software”? How does it do that? That last time I checked you were allowed to write your own software and release it under your own terms.

    Whether it is favorable for you to write gpl software in the current economic climate is another issue but you can’t always get what you want. I would love to run around naked screaming “jippie jee” in my lunchbreak, sadly it is unfavorable for my job and thus I won’t do it. Do I have the freedom to do it, sure! Is it wise? Not so much.
    And why is proprietary software unfair to our freedom? And can you make it fair, can your ensure our freedom by forcing developers to release open software? That is literally what RMS wants. He want to ensure freedom by forcing developers. WTF. Freedom should not be obtained by forcing others.

    Go RMS, go enforce freedom!

  • Freek

    By the way, I love open source software, I use Arch Linux, encrypt everything, now the ins and outs of TOR and I really believe that open source software contributes to my freedom.

    I also understand that profits can be made by support and by adds (although the last one usually comes with tracking so I’d rather pay.)
    GPL software rules, it taught me everything about computer and privacy. I will tell my kids about it and I always try to convince my friends to be privacy aware.

    Would I want to obtain it from someone who would rather use another license but is somehow forced by law to use the GPL? Hell No! My freedom should never be at the cost of someone else’s.

    I agree with Ayn Rand: I will never live my life for another man and never ask another man to live for me.
    In other words, never be forced, never force. Would I sacrifice a leg for my wife? Yes I would, out of pure selfishness because I can’t live without her. Would I ask her to do the same? Never. Same holds true for licensing: If I would code, would I release GPL software? Perhaps! Would I ask anyone to do the same? No, pick your own license and I will see if I agree with it.

  • David Young

    ah but he did say that making commercial software was ok,think you need to listen to it again sir,,because he did state that there are plenty of work out there to make commercial software an that’s how most developer’s make there living which is ethical .

  • treesap

    Richard Stallman acts quite rude in this interview.  Even during the times when Brian tries to find some common ground with him, Stallman uses it as an excuse to correct Brian’s wording or  otherwise attack his description of the idea he is trying to purvey.  

    tl;dr:  Dude needs to lay off the caffeine!

  • treesap

    :%s/Brian/Bryan/g

  • Welll

    “But I’m not talking about that; that’s a different issue.”

  • http://twitter.com/di0nysys Andrew Smith

    heh, RMS is too much of a hippie for Brian. When you immerse yourself in the RMS view it makes sense and Brian hasn’t done that. That said, I am not saying that RMS’ view is valid or not. I’m willing to make a sacrifice to run flash.

  • http://twitter.com/di0nysys Andrew Smith
  • svncheckout

    The fatal flaw Bryan had was bringing up his daughter to justify doing stuff “unethical”. Obviously bandits would rob for their daughter too.

  • http://michaeltunnell.com Michael Tunnell

    Bryan,

    I actually agree with your reactions on the show…I made the judgment
    of “this dude is a tool” and “this dude is crazy” way before you did so
    when you made the judgment it just made me laugh because the dude is a
    crazy tool.

    He doesn’t care if people make money…he wants them to make “free”
    software regardless if they go broke and lose their homes, families,
    etc. He talks about ethics…his statements are so unethical it begs the
    question if he even knows the meaning of the word.

    His opinion of everything should belong to everyone is…wait for
    it…EFFING STUPID!!! When I write code or when I make art it is MINE…I
    may release it to the public for free but the fact that I made it should
    be recognized so they know who to appreciate for making it. It isn’t a
    case of ego either, it is a case of without at least credit and
    gratitude why would anyone make anything…ever!

    I want all of my software, games and etc. to be open but whether they
    are open to allow me to put them on whatever platform I want…as many
    times as I want or if they are open to the point of source I don’t
    really care. I want the experience to use/play my stuff to be easy,
    enjoyable and not platform specific. I couldn’t care less if I was given
    the source for it or not AND that is the opinion of at least 90% of the
    planet who use software/games of any kind. We don’t care how it is
    released as long as it works and is enjoyable. I care if I can put it on
    Linux, Android, Windows, etc or not but whether I get source or not…in
    my opinion, that is a stupid argument he has.
     
    I also like Creative Commons much more than GPL. GPL is good for open source license but if you care about protecting yourself and your creation in any way at all…GPL is a horrible option. In GPL if you release something commercially and someone takes it and distributes it in a warez channel they have the right to do that…that makes it a stupid license commercially.

  • http://michaeltunnell.com Michael Tunnell

    You don’t get it apparently…it has nothing to do with licensing and he is selling his stuff in other stores…it is the fact that one of the BIGGEST and most POPULAR stores is screwing him over. His app could be GPL or any license and the issue would still be the same…the biggest and most popular app store is screwing him out of his payments and any developer, or specifically any mobile developer, NOT in the Apple App Store is quite stupid when it comes to having a business. Someone who doesn’t go to the biggest option to make money, will certainly fail. Of course it sucks that Apple are DRM loving dbags but all the normals love those dbags so if you want to sell to those normals you have to deal with those dbags.

  • CeremoniousMockery

    RMS is advocating a boycott of proprietary software, which is extreme,
    but isn’t much different from the Boston Tea Party. Today many of us use
    proprietary software as much as an18th century Bostonian drank tea, but
    they still stood in the cold on a December morning and threw that s#^t
    overboard to send a message.

    I don’t understand why Brian can’t understand rms. Brian seems like a pretty smart guy, if he woke up in the morning and couldn’t program anymore he would find another way to make a living and support his family. If one day you have a crisis of conscience and find what you are doing for a living as morally wrong I would believe that you would make sacrifices in order to change your situation.

  • freek

    You: 1; Don’t follow RMS logic completely because otherwise you wouldn’t find a boycott reasonable, not extreme. And 2; You are not getting Bryan’s point because he asks one simple thing: “How is freedom taken away when two parties exchange propreitary software with mutual consent?”

    And let me ask you, is it more ethical to force software makers to release their code, their creation, their work, not under their own but under yours/rms’ conditions?

  • freek

    I mean you WOULD find a boycott reasonable in the first sentence.

  • Sayurlodeh

    Amazing interview!
    So what if it wasn’t software we were talking about? What if it was the prison industrial complex? A hypothetical PIC that puts people behind bars based on the color of their skin in such high numbers that it looks to anyone’s view as grossly unjust. Do you say, “I’m a really good prison guard and I couldn’t possibly do any other job. I’ve got to feed my kids.”

    My point is that some of us have more opportunity to choose ethical work than others. Fair enough. Maybe someone is holding you hostage. Maybe not. But you have to ask if you are in the situation where your paycheque depends on you not understanding RMS.

  • Deep Thought
  • Darknuts

    Stallman looks like a criminal on trail for murder. He needs to groom!

  • tom firens

    The difference between genius and nutcase is rather slim i would say.  Maybe it would work in utopia